perm filename SIMUL[1,JMC] blob sn#005273 filedate 1970-08-18 generic text, type T, neo UTF8
00100	                  CREATIVITY IS AS CREATIVITY DOES
00200	
00300		John McCarthy opened then long envelope with the blue emblem.
00400	It was just as he feared:
00500	
00600	                      DEPARTMENT OF SIMULATION
00700	                          OFFICE OF INTAKE
00800	
00900	                            May 15, 2145
01000	
01100	Professor John McCarthy
01200	846 Lathrop Drive
01300	Stanford, California 94305
01400	
01500	Dear Professor McCarthy:
01600	
01700		I am sure you are aware of the world's acute problems of  the
01800	balance between population and resources.  In order that humanity may
01900	be able to continue on this planet, every possible measure has to  be
02000	taken to conserve material and energy.
02100	
02200		In  the  year  2070, Lester Earnest developed a procedure for
02300	determining the total personalty  of  a  human  being  from  external
02400	measurements,  in2097,  Scheinman  discovered  how  to program such a
02500	measured personality into a robot or simu-man, as he  called  it.  In
02600	2120,  the  Poole  Act  was  passed  to use Earnest's and Scheinman's
02700	inventions to conserve resources. This act provides that  any  person
02800	whose  personality  has  been  measured  well  enough  to predict his
02900	actions in response to all stimuli for  a  period  of  two  years  is
03000	considered  a  candidate for replacement by a robot simulation having
03100	the personality measured.  In order to avoid  the  danger  of  losing
03200	some  of  the  creative  potential  of  the human race, it is further
03300	provided that the replacement  not  take  place  for  a  further  six
03400	months.  If during that time, the human in question performs acts not
03500	predicted by the simulation, the replacement will not take place, and
03600	the question shall not be re-opened for a further fifty years.
03700	
03800		I  am  sure  you will be happy to learn that your personality
03900	has been successfully measured and that you are now a  candidate  for
04000	replacement.    Needless  to  say,  this  replacement  will  give you
04100	effective protection against accidental death since the internal data
04200	recorder  of  the  simu-man  is  virtually  indestructible  and a new
04300	simu-man can be programmed from the  record.   Diseases,  except  for
04400	those  considered  part  of  your  personality structure, can also be
04500	eliminated, except, of course, for your terminal  illness,  which  is
04600	deemed an essential aspect of your life.
04700	
04800		Of  course,  the six months trial period still has to be gone
04900	through, but we rarely have troubles there any more.
05000	
05100		Again let me congratulate you.
05200	
05300						Sincerely yours,
05400	
05500	
05600						Whitfield Diffie
05700						Chief, Office of Intake
05800	
05900		Contrary to the expectations of the letter, John McCarthy was
06000	not at all happy to receive it.   McCarthy  had  recently  become  an
06100	adherent of the primitive doctrine of humanism and believed that each
06200	human had something in him that no machine could imitate.  He did not
06300	believe  that  any machine could really love, suffer, or be creative.
06400	Being  replaced  by  a  simulation  was  to  him,  strangely  enough,
06500	equivalent to dying.  Therefore, John McCarthy took action.
06600	
06700		Forthwith  he  journeyed  to  Mexico  where  he ate the magic
06800	mushroom, joined the cult of Sri Petit at  its  headquarters  on  the
06900	slopes  of  Mount  Popacatapetl.  Obeying the injunctions of his Guru
07000	Helliwell  to  be  himself,  he  initiated  the  dangerous  sport  of
07100	parachuting  into  active volcanoes with a refrigerated asbestos suit
07200	and riding the lava flow down the mountain.  Then, devising a special
07300	snorkel  for  sleeping  in the water, a special grease to protect his
07400	body  from  the  salt  water,  and  special  fishing  equipment,  and
07500	accustoming  himself  to  a  diet  of raw fish, and having his kidney
07600	surgically modified to produce urine of  greater  salt  concentration
07700	than  sea  water,  he  became  the first person to swim the Atlantic,
07800	choosing for historical and sentimental reasons to swim from New York
07900	to   Paris.    This  feat  was  met  with  world-wide  acclaim,  and,
08000	incidentally, the six months passed while he was in mid-Atlantic.
08100	
08200		After returning home he spent the next  few  weeks  in  great
08300	trepidation,  but  as  time  went  by with no word from the Bureau of
08400	Simulation, he began to feel more confident.  Two months later  there
08500	came another letter in an envelope with the familiar blue emblem.
08600	
08700	                        BUREAU OF SIMULATION
08800	                          OFFICE OF INTAKE
08900	
09000	                           March 12, 2146
09100	
09200	Professor John McCarthy
09300	846 Lathrop Drive
09400	Stanford, California 94305
09500	
09600	Dear Professor McCarthy:
09700	
09800		Allow me to congratulate  you  on  your  remarkable  feat  of
09900	devising  a means of swimming the Atlantic and carrying it out in the
10000	remarkably short time of six  months.    It  shows  great  ingenuity,
10100	persistence, and creativity.  We were sure you had it in you.
10200	
10300		You  will  also  be happy to know that the simulation program
10400	predicted this remarkable success in response to the stimulus of  our
10500	letter  in  complete  detail.   Therefore, it is my great pleasure to
10600	inform you that at the end of  the  six  months  trial  period,  your
10700	corporeal   self  was  replaced  by  the  simu-man  robot  programmed
10800	according to your previously measured personality.  The  high  regard
10900	the  Bureau  has  for you is evidenced by the fact that the Director,
11000	Dr. Sobel, took personal charge of the difficult task  of  performing
11100	the  replacement  in mid-Atlantic.    You are now a simu-man with all
11200	its attendant advantages.
11300	
11400		Again, let me congratulate you.
11500	
11600	
11700							Sincerely yours,
11800	
11900	
12000							Al Dulan
12100							Chief, Office of Intake
12200	
12300		At first, this disturbed  and  depressed  Professor  McCarthy
12400	quite  a  lot,  but after a while, he got used to it and even saw the
12500	advantages of being a robot.